4A,4B And 4C Hair, How To Know Them Better?

Type 4 hair, often referred to as curly or messy hair, is characterized by a distinctive curl pattern and texture, and is divided into three subtypes: 4A, 4B and 4C. Each of these subtypes has different characteristics that affect the way they are cared for and styled. Let's learn more about their differences today and read on.

1. What Is 4A Hair?

4A hair has a soft and bouncy curl pattern that forms a defined “S” shape. This hair type may be finer or frizzier, with less cuticle and therefore more prone to breakage. There will be moderate shrinkage, making the hair appear shorter than it actually is.

2. What Is 4B Hair?

4B hair has a “zigzag” curl, similar to the letter “Z”. Compared to 4A hair, 4B hair has less defined curls and can vary greatly in size. This type of hair ranges from fine to coarse and is usually denser than 4A hair. It tends to shrink significantly, making the hair look shorter.

3. What Is 4C Hair？

4C hair texture is characterized by very tight curls that may form a mixture of “S” and “Z” shapes. It looks very dense, almost like cotton. This type of hair is the thickest and most fragile of the three and usually requires special care to avoid breakage.

4.Comparison Of 4A 4B And 4C Hair

4A, 4B and 4C hair types are very different and have unique curl patterns and densities.

4A hair

4A hair curls are bouncy and well-defined, making them easier to style and manage than other types of hair.

Density: Hair is not as dense as 4B or 4C, so it is more moisturized and less prone to breakage. This type of hair may be finer or frizzy, but the risk of breakage is generally lower due to its looser curl structure.

4B Hair

4B hair has less curl, less definition and a fluffier appearance reminiscent of cotton candy.

Density: The curls of 4B hair are densely packed together, which helps to add volume, but also makes the hair more prone to tangling and dryness. This density causes the hair to shrink significantly (up to 50-75%), making it appear shorter than it actually is.

4C Hair

4C hair is characterized by very tight curls and strands that are wound so tightly that they resemble small springs or coils, making them difficult to recognize from a distance.

Density: This hair type is the thickest and weakest of the three, with very low curl. It also has the highest likelihood of shrinkage (up to 75%) and is highly variable in texture, but is usually thicker and denser.

5. Advantages Of Type 4B Hair Over Types 4A and 4C Hair

Type 4B hair has unique advantages over types 4A and 4C. Understanding these advantages can help people appreciate their natural hair texture and optimize their hair care routine.

1. Styling versatility

A significant advantage of 4B hair is that it holds styles better than 4A hair. This longevity means that styles such as twists, braids and coils can last for days without frequent touch-ups. The zigzag pattern of 4B curls allows for a variety of creative hairstyles, including flat twists and bantu knots.

2. Hair volume and texture

4B hair texture usually has a tousled, voluminous appearance due to the density of the curls. This type of hair volume creates striking hairstyles that turn heads. The texture of 4B hair ranges from fine to coarse, providing a unique aesthetic that distinguishes it from the more defined curls of 4A hair texture and the tight coils of 4C hair texture.

3. Elasticity and shrinkage

While all type 4 hair shrinks, the elasticity of type 4B hair allows it to bounce back when stretched or fiddled with. When properly cared for, this property gives curly hair a healthier look. 4B hair shrinks noticeably, but usually not as much as 4C hair.

4. Lower maintenance costs than 4C

Compared to 4C hair, which is fragile and requires careful care to avoid breakage, 4B hair is generally easier to maintain. Compared to 4C hair, 4B hair is less prone to tangling because it is not as tightly coiled as 4C hair, which makes the combing process easier.

6. How To Care 4A Hair 4B Hair And 4C Hair?

4A Hair Care Tips:

Moisturize: Regular hydration is vital to prevent dryness and breakage of the hair. Water-based products and oils can help retain moisture.

Gentle Handling: Use a wide-toothed comb or finger-comb your hair to minimize damage.

Styling: 4A hair is easier to style than other hair types, which is why wash-and-go styling is popular.

4B Hair Care Tips:

Deep Conditioning: Regular deep conditioning is essential to maintain moisture and elasticity of the hair.

Protective Styles: Protective styles such as braids or twists are recommended as hair is prone to breakage.

Moisturize: Use a heavier textured hair cream or oil to lock in moisture.

4C Hair Care Tips:

Thick Moisturizing: A thicker consistency will help shape curls and prevent dryness.

Gentle Styling Techniques: Avoid harsh styling methods and choose techniques that minimize manipulation of the hair strand.

Regular Deep Conditioning: Ongoing deep conditioning is essential to keep this low porosity hair hydrated.

Summary

In conclusion, 4A hair texture is characterized by loose, well-defined curls that are easier to style, while 4B hair texture exhibits a dense zigzag curl pattern that may lead to more tangled and dry hair. Conversely, 4C hair is the tightest curled and weakest of the three. Understanding these differences is essential to tailoring an effective hair care routine for each specific hair type.